Online knowledge testRoad safety
E-bikes
Electric bicycles, also known as e-bikes, are two-or three-wheeled cycles with an electric motor. They can be pedal-assisted or throttle-assisted.
Below are some basic rules, safety tips, and official regulations so you can make informed, safe choices when riding your e-bike.
Safety requirements
Riders must wear a bicycle helmet
No driver's licence or insurance is required
E-bikes must meet all the requirements set out in the B.C. regulations
Never ride distracted, using your mobile device, or impaired by alcohol or drugs
E-bike classifications in B.C.
Light e-bikes | Standard (full power) e-bikes | |
|---|---|---|
What's the minimum age? | 14 years old | 16 years old |
Weight | 12-20 kg (26-45 lbs) | 22-36+ kg (48-80+ lbs) |
Portability | Easily lifted up stairs, carried onto transit, or placed on standard car bike racks | More stable, but heavier to lift and requires heavy duty racks |
Max. speed (motor-assist) | 25 km/h | 32 km/h |
Max. power output | 250W | 500W |
Throttle assist | No | Yes |
Ride feel | Closely mirrors a traditional, unassisted bicycle, highly agile, natural ride-feel | Heavier feel, more motor and throttle support for heavy-duty commuting, hauling cargo or child seat, and riding up hills |
Where can I ride?
Anywhere cyclists can ride – on public roads, bike lanes, and multi‑use paths
Keep in mind that you will be riding in shared spaces – predictable, respectful behaviour helps keep everyone safe
How to ride
Ride alone - no passengers or towing
Ride single file, as far right as is safe and practical to do so
Use hand signals or turn signals when turning
Make “hook” left turns or dismount and walk through the intersection if it’s safer
Stay alert
Watch for motor vehicles, cyclists, pedestrians, other micromobility vehicles, and opening car doors
Watch for posted speed limits at all times and do not exceed this speed while traveling through bike lanes
Slow down in busy areas
Use your bell or horn when passing
Never ride distracted or impaired
No alcohol or drugs
No cellphone or mobile-device use
Pre-ride checklist
A helmet (required by law)
Weather-appropriate clothing (attach reflectors for better visibility)
Front and rear lights are working
A bell or horn (for alerting others)
Battery is charged and securely attached
Brakes are working properly
Tires are inflated and free of damage
Rules of the road
Road regulations are determined by the B.C. government. For the most up-to-date information, visit B.C.’s E-bike rules of the road page.
